Which of the following describes the separation and falling off of a nail plate?

Which of the following describes the separation and falling off of a nail plate?

• A. Onychocryptosis
• B. Onychogryposis
• C. Onychorrhexis
• D. Onychomadesis

Answer: (D)

The correct choice refers to onychomadesis, which specifically describes the separation and shedding of the nail plate from the nail bed. This condition can occur due to various factors such as trauma, illness, or infection that disrupt the normal growth of the nail. During onychomadesis, the nail becomes loose and eventually falls off, revealing the underlying nail bed. Understanding this condition is important for professionals in cosmetology, as it can affect nail care and treatments. Other terms listed represent different nail conditions: onychocryptosis typically refers to an ingrown nail; onychogryposis denotes an abnormal curvature or thickening of the nail; and onychorrhexis describes brittle nails with longitudinal ridges or splits. These conditions do not involve the shedding of the nail plate, which makes onychomadesis the most appropriate choice for the question regarding the separation and falling off of a nail.

The correct choice refers to onychomadesis, which specifically describes the separation and shedding of the nail plate from the nail bed. This condition can occur due to various factors such as trauma, illness, or infection that disrupt the normal growth of the nail. During onychomadesis, the nail becomes loose and eventually falls off, revealing the underlying nail bed. Understanding this condition is important for professionals in cosmetology, as it can affect nail care and treatments.

Other terms listed represent different nail conditions: onychocryptosis typically refers to an ingrown nail; onychogryposis denotes an abnormal curvature or thickening of the nail; and onychorrhexis describes brittle nails with longitudinal ridges or splits. These conditions do not involve the shedding of the nail plate, which makes onychomadesis the most appropriate choice for the question regarding the separation and falling off of a nail.